Older homes, inherited rugs

Rug Cleaning in Leesburg, VA

The service most often sold as rug cleaning in Leesburg is a rotary machine run over the rug while it stays on your floor. It is quick, it looks impressive for about a month, and on an older wool piece it does damage that cannot be undone.

Soiled carpet in a Northern Virginia home before carpet cleaning

A spinning pad on wool is not a wash

Here is what actually happens when a rotary or bonnet machine is worked across a rug in a living room. A pad soaked in solution spins on the pile at speed. Wool is a scaled fiber, and rotating friction while it is wet opens those scales and locks them together, which is felting, and felting is permanent. The pile distorts into a swirl pattern that catches light differently forever after. The solution goes in but almost nothing comes back out, because there is nowhere for rinse water to go on a hardwood floor, so shampoo stays in the rug and turns tacky as it dries.

Then there is the foundation, which never gets touched at all. Whatever pounds of dry grit were sitting under the knots are still sitting there, now with damp shampoo mixed through them. That is why an in home cleaned rug looks acceptable for a few weeks and then resoils faster than it ever did before.

The same words describing two different services

Both jobs get advertised with the same phrase, so the way to tell them apart is to ask what physically happens to the rug. A wash means the rug leaves your house, gets its dry soil removed before any water touches it, is flooded, flushed until the water comes off clean, extracted and dried flat under moving air. A surface clean means none of that. Neither is dishonest as long as you know which one you are buying, and the trouble in Leesburg is that the town is full of rugs where the wrong choice cannot be undone afterward.

What to ask before anyone touches an old rug

  • Does the rug leave the house, and where does the washing take place?
  • Is the dry soil removed before water, and how?
  • Will every color be tested for movement, or only the reds?
  • How is it rinsed, and how do you know when the rinsing is finished?
  • How is it dried, and how long does that take?
  • What happens to the fringe?

Inherited rugs and cautious owners

The older housing stock here, particularly around 20175 and 20176, holds a lot of rugs that predate the people living on them. Pieces that came from a grandparent, pieces bought abroad decades ago, pieces that have been in the same family through three houses. In some of the oldest homes the rugs are the floor covering rather than an accessory sitting on top of wall to wall.

Owners of those rugs are careful about who takes them, and they should be. What we do about it is straightforward: the inspection happens in front of you, we show you the moth damage or the old repair rather than describing it, and if a rug is not a good candidate for washing we say that at your house. Antique rug cleaning is as much about knowing when to stop as it is about technique.

The five steps performed in full

Nothing enters water until it has been examined and its colors tested for movement, one small damp patch per color somewhere out of sight. The rug is then dusted dry until it stops releasing soil, which on a rug that has been down for twenty years takes a while. Washing is by hand along the lie of the pile, with a shampoo chosen for wool and water on the cool side, because heat and alkalinity are what shrink and felt the fiber.

Flushing follows, repeated until the last of it comes off carrying no color and the acidity has been brought back to where wool sits naturally. Then extraction, then flat drying with air moving so the foundation gives up its water evenly rather than tightening along one edge. The pile is groomed at the end and the fringe is combed out by hand. From your door back to your door is four to seven days.

Fringe is where shortcuts show

Look at the fringe on a rug that has been surface cleaned in a house a few times. It is clean at the tips and gray for the first inch or two where it meets the pile, because nothing ever flushed that part. Machine brushing shortens it, and once individual warps break, the end rows of knots begin to loosen and the rug starts to lose length from the end. On a rug that has been in a family for generations, that is not a cosmetic detail. It is the structure of the thing coming apart an inch at a time.

Washed properly, fringe comes out clean along its whole length and is combed by hand while the rug is drying. Gray fringe often lightens considerably on its own once the soil holding the color is gone.

Rug pickup and delivery in Leesburg, VA

Collection and return are part of the job. The rug is rolled with the pile facing in, wrapped, and carried out by two people if the size calls for it. Wool rug cleaning in Leesburg often means several pieces at once from an older house, and they are tagged individually so nothing is confused between rooms in Loudoun County houses that have four rugs of similar size.

While the floors are clear, wall to wall in the bedrooms is easiest to handle as carpet cleaning in Leesburg, and the seating that stood on the rug is a natural fit for upholstery cleaning in Leesburg. Older wool broadloom gets hot water extraction held to a mild pH for the same reasons the rugs do, long panels in a formal room are handled as curtain cleaning, and a rug with a history of accidents needs pet odor removal before a general wash will accomplish much. Our routes here run alongside Purcellville and Ashburn, so rug cleaning in Leesburg is usually a short wait for a pickup slot.

Recent rug cleaning work

Real jobs in Northern Virginia homes, photographed on the day.

Soiled carpet in a Northern Virginia home before carpet cleaning
Carpet cleaning job by Sky Carpet Cleaners in Northern Virginia
Soiled carpet in a Northern Virginia home before rug cleaning
The same floor after rug cleaning by Sky Carpet Cleaners
Soiled carpet in a Northern Virginia home before rug cleaning
The same floor after rug cleaning by Sky Carpet Cleaners

What this looks like

A real job, before and after. Drag the handle.

The same floor after carpet cleaning by Sky Carpet Cleaners
Soiled carpet in a Northern Virginia home before carpet cleaning
Before we started After we finished

Drag the handle. The left half is where we came in.

Questions we get about this

A company offered to clean my rug in the house tomorrow. Why would I wait a week instead?

Because the two jobs are not the same. In the house, a machine works solution into the pile and very little comes back out, the dry soil in the foundation is never removed, and residue left behind attracts new soil quickly. Off site the rug is dusted, flooded, flushed until the water is clean, and dried flat. That week is the whole difference.

What does felting look like once it has happened?

The pile loses its individual strands and reads as a matted, slightly hardened surface, often in a swirl that follows the machine that caused it. Light bounces off it differently from the wool around it, so the area stays visible from across the room. It cannot be reversed. Wool that has felted has changed physically rather than simply become dirty.

My rug came from my grandmother and I do not know what it is. Can you tell me?

We can tell you a good deal from the back: whether it is hand knotted, machine woven or tufted, what the foundation is made of, roughly how fine the weave is, and whether it has been repaired. We do not appraise rugs or attribute them to a place of origin. What we assess is what the rug will safely take in a wash.

Do you ever refuse to wash a rug in Leesburg?

Occasionally, and always at the house rather than after loading it. The reasons are usually severe dry rot in the foundation, dyes unstable enough that color would move into an adjacent field, or a backing that is disintegrating. In those cases we explain what we found and suggest a restoration weaver, since some rugs need repair before they can be cleaned safely.

Our house has no wall to wall carpet, only rugs. How often should they be washed?

More often than rugs in a carpeted house, because they are absorbing everything the carpet would otherwise take. Rugs in the main walking areas generally need washing every year or two, and the ones in quiet rooms much less often. Dusting or vacuuming the back as well as the front between washes extends the interval considerably.

Will you clean the rug and the pad together?

We inspect the pad and take it if it is sound. Older pads in these houses are frequently past saving: rubber that has hardened and cracked, felt that has compressed to nothing, or a pad that has begun sticking to the floor finish. If yours is in that state we will tell you so, and the clean rug should not go back down on it.

How do I know my rug has actually been washed rather than surface cleaned?

The clearest sign is the fringe. A properly washed rug has fringe that is clean along its whole length rather than only at the tips, because it went through the water with the rug. The second sign is weight and hand: the wool feels different, and light comes off the pile more evenly once the film is gone from the fiber.

Is the inspection at my house free?

Yes, and it carries no obligation. We come out, turn the rug back, look at the foundation, check for moth activity and old repairs, test the colors, and tell you what we found and what we would recommend. If the answer is that a rug should be left alone or seen by a repair weaver first, that is what you will hear.

Have a look at it in person

Walkthroughs are free and take about fifteen minutes. We agree the scope together and point out anything that will not come out before a hose comes off the truck. Over a decade in Northern Virginia and that has not changed.

(540) 628-5274